The moves come over a week after the US president signed an unconditional pardon for his son Hunter.
Officials said last week that the White House was listening to demands for Joe Biden to extend the same grace to thousands of people wronged by the US judicial system.
The commutations on Thursday were announced for those who were placed in home confinement during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The US president said these people would have received shorter sentences if charged under today’s laws, policies, and practices.
Sources had told Reuters last week that the pardons being discussed included those convicted of nonviolent drug offenses and people identified by civil rights groups as unjustly incarcerated.
Joe Biden says he has pardoned his son, Hunter
“As president, I have the great privilege of extending mercy to people who have demonstrated remorse and rehabilitation, restoring opportunity for Americans to participate in daily life and contribute to their communities, and taking steps to remove sentencing disparities for non-violent offenders, especially those convicted of drug offenses,” Joe Biden said.
The outgoing US president added that he will take more steps in the weeks ahead and that his administration will continue reviewing clemency petitions.
US Rep. Ayanna Pressley of Massachusetts, one of the leading Democrats behind a letter to Joe Biden last month urging him to issue clemency to Americans with nonviolent offenses, commended the president for taking “meaningful and historic action.”
Her statement noted that he could take further steps to exercise his power during his remaining 39 days in office.
The White House said that the clemencies granted by the outgoing US president were the most ever in a single day.
The list primarily includes Americans placed under home confinement during the COVID-19 pandemic to mitigate the spread of the virus, experts say, rather than many individuals civil rights groups have been advocating for.
“We do think he can pardon more people – specifically people who are currently incarcerated and might have lower sentences if they were convicted today,” said Tierra Bradford, senior program manager at The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights.
US President-elect Donald Trump, who takes office on January 20, has said that he would act on his first day in office to pardon rioters involved in the January 6, 2021, Capitol attack, further building expectations for a broad granting of clemency.
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