The National Command and Operation Centre (NCOC) on Wednesday, after continuous warnings of rising Covid-19 cases across the country, made it compulsory for all citizens to wear a face mask when stepping out of their homes. The directive comes a day after Pakistan’s active cases surpassed the 11,000 marks and Special Assistant to the Prime Minister (SAPM) on Health Dr. Faisal Sultan announced that the second wave of the deadly virus had started in the country.
Today’s NCOC meeting presided over by Planning and Development Minister Asad Umar, who decided that wearing a face mask will be mandatory in both government and private sector offices. According to a statement by NCOC, all provinces have been asked to ensure that people wear face masks and adhere to standard operating procedures (SOPs), particularly in bazaars, shopping malls, public transport, and restaurants.
At present, 4,374 lockdowns have been imposed across 11 cities in the country; Quetta, Lahore, Rawalpindi, Multan, Peshawar, Islamabad, Hyderabad, Mirpur, Gilgit, Muzaffarabad, and Karachi.
During a media briefing on Tuesday, SAPM Sultan said the number of Covid-19 cases was increasing every day. “A few weeks ago we were getting 400 to 500 cases per day, but now it has increased to 700 to 750 cases. Moreover, the mortality rate has also increased. Another ratio which is considered is percentage positivity — the number of positive cases in samples of 100 — that remained less than two percent, but now it has reached close to 3pc,” he said.
A spokesperson for the Ministry of National Health Services Sajid Shah, while talking to reporters, had said that if the number of Covid-19 cases continued to increase, the government would have no option but to take unpopular decisions due to which the country’s economy would be affected.
A similar warning was issued by NCOC last week that if people continued to flout health guidelines, it would have no choice but to order the closure of services again. Declaring the transport sector, markets, marriage halls, restaurants, and public gatherings as high-risk areas, the center had advised provinces to focus on them and take steps to prevent the spread of the virus.
Corona in Pakistan
The novel coronavirus was first detected in China in December last year, after which it spread to other countries. Pakistan closed its borders and took a number of steps to stop the spread. The first case of the virus was reported in Pakistan in the last week of February.
On March 13, a meeting of the National Security Committee, comprising top civil and military leadership, was held to discuss the crisis after it was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organisation. Prime Minister Imran Khan, who had chaired the meeting, directed the authorities to devise a comprehensive strategy to check the spread of the disease.
A lockdown was announced on March 16 and a number of industries, educational institutions, restaurants, and marriage halls were closed. The National Disaster Management Authority was involved to ensure the availability of medical equipment and health-related supplies at the earliest.
After the construction industry was opened on Aug 7, the National Coordination Committee on Covid-19 lifted restrictions on tourism on Aug 8 and on restaurants and the transport sector from Aug 10. It also gave a timetable for opening other sectors, including educational institutions and marriage halls.
On October 23, however, it was reported that the average positivity rate of Covid-19 cases rose 40pc over four days. A jump was seen in hospital admissions and a spike in the number of daily deaths. On Oct 27, SAPM Sultan formally announced that the second wave had started.
An analysis of the fatality rate last week showed that Pakistan’s figure stood at 2.06 percent compared to the global 2.72pc and men accounted for 71pc of the total deaths. “Of these, 76pc are over the age of 50,” the NCOC had said.