One of the World’s Most Ancient Cities, Taxila, is a 25000+ year old city in Pakistan

Situated along the Grand Trunk Road, approximately 36.40 km northwest of Rawalpindi and 31 km west of Islamabad is the city of Taxila, which is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is one of the seven tehsils of the Rawalpindi district and is located on the Potohar Plateau in Punjab. Known by its historical name, Takshashila, its origins date to the sixth century BCE, when it was a component of the Gandharan kingdom ruled by the Persian Achaemenid Empire.

With a population estimated at 151,000 as of the 1998 census, Taxila shares a twin city relationship with Wah and is strategically located near Hassanabdal, Khanpur, and other nearby cities. The rich history of the city has shaped its unique cultural identity. Although there is a particular dialect, Punjabi is the major language spoken by the locals, who also comprehend English and Urdu. The larger Punjabi background has a strong influence on Taxila’s culture, attire, and cuisine.

Not only does Taxila have unique modern features, but it also has an amazing historical heritage. The city was an essential component of ancient civilizations because its history and prominence can be traced back to the fifth century BCE. Being a hub for education, Taxila drew academics and learners from nearby areas.

The city now serves as a symbol of the fusion of the ancient and the modern. The preservation of archaeological sites that demonstrate the evolution of Taxila over several eras is reflected in its World Heritage status. The ruins of Buddhist stupas, monasteries, and historic universities are open for exploration by tourists, providing a window into the vibrant intellectual and cultural life of this former Gandharan capital. Through its people, traditions, and distinct historical charm that sets Taxila apart in the modern world, the remnants of its past reverberate.